孩子老咳嗽有什么坏处吗？ Sometimes honey is more

“我儿子咳嗽睡不着，要不要给他吃点止咳药？” “他有很多痰，而且还打鼾。为什么他不服用抗生素来减轻炎症呢？”如今，流感很常见，当孩子被感染时，父母会担心。咳嗽、发烧、流鼻涕等症状是必要的。但你知道吗？儿童呼吸道尚未发育成熟，因此治疗咳嗽有很多隐藏的方法。误用、滥用药物不仅没有效果，还会给孩子的身体带来负担。 Today, Liu Yanzhuo, a clinical pharmacist at Wuhan University People's Hospital, will help you interpret children's cough in a scientific way - what conditions should be observed?什么情况下需要什么类型的药物？ Which is "ka"commonly used medicine" is really not suitable for children? 01Why do children cough? First, reinforce a concept: coughing is not a "disease", but a self-protection mechanism of the身体，如呼吸道的“清洁工”。当遇到刺激时，大脑会发出指令，咳出有害物质。 The simulation simulation of children's cough Liu Yanzhuo introduced that the common causes of children's coughs are mainly divided into two categories: infectious factors are the most common: viral or bacterial infections such as colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc., can cause congestion and edema of the mucosa, increase secretions, and stimulate periods of high incidence of influenza. There are also many non-infectious factors: allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, cough variant asthma), upper airway coughsyndrome (i.e. "post-nasal drip", rhinitis, adenoid hypertrophy, etc. In the airway), gastroesophageal reflux (the baby's throat is irritated by reflux after feeding), etc. to put it simply, a slight cough = the body is "cleaning";剧烈或长时间咳嗽=可能有“敌袭”，需查明原因并治疗相应地吃了。 Liu Yanzhuo reminds that coughing is the "detoxification" of the body "or" alarm ". At this time, it is more important to find the cause first than to rush to relieve the cough. 02Do children need to use cough medicine when they cough? Now everyone knows that cough is just a symptom, and the root cause of cough is infection, allergy, etc. It can also block the discharge of phlegm and worsen the condition. The "Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cough in Chinese Children(2023 Grassroots Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as guidelines) issued by the Chinese Medical Association clearly stated that the routine use of antitussives in children with cough is not recommended! Many studies have found that some antitussives are no more effective than eating honey or none at all in treating children's cough, and may cause drowsiness, gastrointestinal discomfort, respiratory depression and so on. What should I do if a cough seriously affects my生活和学习？ If the cough affects sleep, children over one year old can try to raise their pillows and drink a small amount of honey water before going to bed; for severe or frequent cough, the following is appropriateAntitussives can be used for a short time under the guidance of a doctor to relieve symptoms.药物名称 镇咳强度 成瘾性预防措施 可待因​​作用强而快，18岁以下儿童禁用。福尔可定有强有弱。它常与祛痰药愈创木酚甘油醚一起制成复方制剂。然而，祛痰药会使痰变得更稠、更稀。两者合用导致痰咳不出来，使右旋米明的病情恶化。喷托韦林不适合 5 岁以上儿童。尚无强治疗剂量喷托韦林的复方制剂。适用于2岁以上咳嗽、流鼻涕的儿童。最后，刘彦卓提醒，止咳药ts不是“万能奶嘴”。不要盲目使用止咳药，尤其是在夜间，因为它们会导致痰堵塞呼吸道。 （湖北日报全媒体记者 李雪茹）